MAPIFYSTATS / ANIMATED MAPS / 01
Minnesota: Human Rivers
Where Americans move, one year at a time. Follow state-to-state tax-return migration, separate incoming and outgoing moves, and compare households, people proxies and reported income.
Source: IRS SOI state migration; U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2024 population estimates and 2024 Gazetteer. · Source release, rights & limitations
Minnesota: 49,182 returns reported into the state in 2019–2020. Largest reported connection: Wisconsin (7,238).
| Place / record | Value | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| Wisconsin | 7,238 returns | |
| North Dakota | 4,184 returns | |
| California | 3,770 returns | |
| Texas | 2,621 returns | |
| Illinois | 2,609 returns | |
| Iowa | 2,549 returns | |
| Florida | 2,420 returns | |
| Arizona | 1,846 returns | |
| Colorado | 1,799 returns | |
| New York | 1,659 returns | |
| South Dakota | 1,648 returns | |
| Washington | 1,226 returns | |
| Michigan | 1,113 returns | |
| Ohio | 844 returns | |
| North Carolina | 842 returns | |
| Missouri | 835 returns | |
| Georgia | 830 returns | |
| Virginia | 766 returns | |
| Nebraska | 713 returns | |
| Indiana | 695 returns | |
| Pennsylvania | 662 returns | |
| Oregon | 640 returns | |
| Tennessee | 622 returns | |
| Massachusetts | 610 returns | |
| Nevada | 489 returns | |
| Maryland | 456 returns | |
| New Jersey | 444 returns | |
| Kansas | 443 returns | |
| Montana | 368 returns | |
| Utah | 356 returns | |
| Oklahoma | 303 returns | |
| Kentucky | 297 returns | |
| South Carolina | 293 returns | |
| Alaska | 278 returns | |
| Louisiana | 259 returns | |
| Arkansas | 245 returns | |
| New Mexico | 245 returns | |
| Connecticut | 243 returns | |
| Hawaii | 219 returns | |
| Alabama | 218 returns | |
| District of Columbia | 217 returns | |
| Idaho | 209 returns | |
| Mississippi | 176 returns | |
| Wyoming | 165 returns | |
| Maine | 162 returns | |
| New Hampshire | 95 returns | |
| Rhode Island | 67 returns | |
| Vermont | 66 returns | |
| Delaware | 64 returns | |
| West Virginia | 64 returns |
The opening frame and source values work without JavaScript. Enable JavaScript to play, select places, compare or export.
Source: IRS SOI state migration; U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2024 population estimates and 2024 Gazetteer. · Source release, rights & limitations
Florida's incoming streams and outgoing streams describe different groups of matched tax returns. Switch direction to see both.
Source: IRS SOI state migration; U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2024 population estimates and 2024 Gazetteer. · Source release, rights & limitations
Synchronized comparison
Both maps share replay progress and geographic scale. Source periods appear in each title.
What the map shows
Minnesota: 49,182 returns reported into the state in 2019–2020. Largest reported connection: Wisconsin (7,238).
Drag to explore; manual map movement releases guided following. Particle movement and travel progress are illustrative. Attribution stays with every exported image.
Share this replay
Links include your selected public places, time, camera and exact source version. Review your selections before sharing.
Browser video recording is best effort, at 12 fps. A poster remains available when video capture is unsupported.
Accessible source values
| Place / record | Value | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| Wisconsin | 7,238 returns | |
| North Dakota | 4,184 returns | |
| California | 3,770 returns | |
| Texas | 2,621 returns | |
| Illinois | 2,609 returns | |
| Iowa | 2,549 returns | |
| Florida | 2,420 returns | |
| Arizona | 1,846 returns | |
| Colorado | 1,799 returns | |
| New York | 1,659 returns | |
| South Dakota | 1,648 returns | |
| Washington | 1,226 returns | |
| Michigan | 1,113 returns | |
| Ohio | 844 returns | |
| North Carolina | 842 returns | |
| Missouri | 835 returns | |
| Georgia | 830 returns | |
| Virginia | 766 returns | |
| Nebraska | 713 returns | |
| Indiana | 695 returns | |
| Pennsylvania | 662 returns | |
| Oregon | 640 returns | |
| Tennessee | 622 returns | |
| Massachusetts | 610 returns | |
| Nevada | 489 returns | |
| Maryland | 456 returns | |
| New Jersey | 444 returns | |
| Kansas | 443 returns | |
| Montana | 368 returns | |
| Utah | 356 returns | |
| Oklahoma | 303 returns | |
| Kentucky | 297 returns | |
| South Carolina | 293 returns | |
| Alaska | 278 returns | |
| Louisiana | 259 returns | |
| Arkansas | 245 returns | |
| New Mexico | 245 returns | |
| Connecticut | 243 returns | |
| Hawaii | 219 returns | |
| Alabama | 218 returns | |
| District of Columbia | 217 returns | |
| Idaho | 209 returns | |
| Mississippi | 176 returns | |
| Wyoming | 165 returns | |
| Maine | 162 returns | |
| New Hampshire | 95 returns | |
| Rhode Island | 67 returns | |
| Vermont | 66 returns | |
| Delaware | 64 returns | |
| West Virginia | 64 returns |
Accessible comparison values
Sources, rights & limitations
Source: IRS SOI state migration; U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2024 population estimates and 2024 Gazetteer. Basemap: Natural Earth (public domain), U.S. Census Bureau/us-atlas (public domain). Ancient Earth uses the reconstructed source-model land instead.
Data release: 2026-10-04. Retrieved 2026-10-04T00:00:00Z. Commercial use: approved. Export rights: approved.
- https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_state_national.zip
- https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2024/state/totals/NST-EST2024-ALLDATA.csv
- https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-soi/stateoutflow1920.csv
- https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-soi/stateinflow1920.csv
- https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-soi/stateoutflow2021.csv
- https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-soi/stateinflow2021.csv
- https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-soi/stateoutflow2122.csv
- https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-soi/stateinflow2122.csv
- https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-soi/stateoutflow2223.csv
- https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-soi/stateinflow2223.csv
License: https://www.irs.gov/about-irs/use-of-content-from-irsgov
- These are filing-year address changes on matched tax returns, not a complete census of movers. Mailing addresses may differ from residences.
- Returns approximate households; exemptions/individuals approximate people. AGI is year-2 reported adjusted gross income, includes deficits, and is not wealth or money transported.
- Bilateral streams use outflow records once. Inflow and outflow AGI can differ by $1,000 due to source rounding; published direction totals retain their own values.
- Suppressed (-1) and absent bilateral cells remain unknown. The 2022–2023 archive omits six bilateral cells. Published totals are not permission to infer their values.
- 2019–2020 through 2021–2022 use the prior matching series. 2022–2023 is a new series: enhanced matching adds about 5% of returns, and disclosure procedures changed; do not interpret that break as migration growth.
- Per-capita figures divide by the selected state's July 1 population in the destination filing year from Census Vintage 2024, per 10,000 residents. They compare tax-record flows with all residents and are not the percentage of residents who moved.
- Foreign flows, same-state county moves and nonmigrants are separate source categories and are excluded from the state-to-state streams. Curves are illustrative, not travel routes.
Units: returns: matched returns (household proxy) · exemptions: reported individuals (people proxy) · agi: nominal USD, year-2 reported AGI · population: residents, July 1, Census Vintage 2024.
Immutable manifest and asset checksums · Download normalized source scene